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Tariff policy roster

Section 232 tariffs: steel, aluminum, copper, autos, trucks, lumber, semiconductors and pharmaceuticals

Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 lets the President adjust imports that threaten national security. It started with steel and aluminum in 2018 and now covers seven product groups: steel, aluminum and copper and their derivatives, Russian aluminum, autos and auto parts, medium- and heavy-duty trucks and buses, timber, lumber, furniture and cabinets, certain semiconductors, and patented pharmaceuticals. Each group has its own Chapter 99 headings and rates, and several countries pay lower rates under trade agreements. The duty applies by product, whatever the origin, and is added to the MFN rate.

Active rules
98
HTS touched
By U.S. note
Section 232 rate range
7.5–200%
Scope
All origins; rates vary

§ WHAT SECTION 232 COVERS NOW

Section 232 is no longer only steel and aluminum. Each product group has its own Chapter 99 headings, U.S. note and rates; the rates below are from the current HTS text, and country rates follow the trade agreements named in each note.

ProductsHeadingsU.S. noteRateSince
Steel, aluminum, copper and their derivatives9903.821650% on most articles; 10%, 15% or 25% for some derivatives, copper articles and UK goods; charged on the full valueApril 6, 2026 (current structure)
Russian aluminum9903.85.67–.68—200%In force
Passenger vehicles, light trucks and auto parts9903.943325%; lower combined rates for the UK, Japan, the EU, South Korea and TaiwanApril 3, 2025 (parts May 3, 2025)
Medium- and heavy-duty trucks, their parts, and buses9903.7438Trucks and parts 25%; buses 10%November 1, 2025
Softwood timber and lumber, upholstered wooden furniture, kitchen cabinets and vanities9903.7637Lumber 10%; furniture and cabinets 25%; 15% for Japan, the EU, South Korea and Taiwan; UK 10%October 14, 2025
Certain advanced semiconductors9903.793925%, with exemptions by end use (9903.79.03–.09)January 15, 2026
Patented pharmaceuticals9903.04.60–.6940100%; 15% for Japan, the EU, South Korea, Switzerland and Liechtenstein; generics excludedSeptember 29, 2026

§ TIMELINE

  1. Section 232 duty of 100% on patented pharmaceutical articles, 15% for Japan, the EU, South Korea, Switzerland and Liechtenstein (9903.04.60–.69). Source
  2. Section 232 steel, aluminum and copper duties are restructured under 9903.82: 10% to 50% on the full value of covered articles and derivatives. Source
  3. Section 232 duty of 25% on certain advanced semiconductors (9903.79.01). Source
  4. Section 232 duties start on medium- and heavy-duty trucks (25%) and buses (10%) under 9903.74. Source
  5. Section 232 duties start on softwood timber and lumber (10%), upholstered wooden furniture and kitchen cabinets and vanities (25%) under 9903.76. Source
  6. Section 232 duty of 25% on imported passenger vehicles and light trucks (9903.94); auto parts follow from May 3, 2025. Source

Facts checked 2026-09-30

§ I · ACTIVE RULES

§99 codeDescriptionRateEffectiveFed Reg
9903.04.60 Except as provided in heading 9903.04.61, patented pharmaceutical articles as provided for in subdivisions (c) and (d) of U.S. note 40 to this subchapter +100% — —
9903.04.61 Patented pharmaceutical articles entered before 12:01 a.m. eastern time on September 29, 2026 as provided for in subdivisions (c) and (e) of U.S. note 40 to this subchapter +0.0% 2026-09-29 —
9903.04.62 Patented pharmaceutical articles that are the product of Japan, of a European Union member country, of South Korea, of Switzerland, or of Liechtenstein as provided for in subdivisions (c) and (f) of U.S. note 40 to thi… +15% — —
9903.04.63 Patented pharmaceutical articles that are the product of the United Kingdom as defined in subdivisions (c) and (g) of U.S. note 40 to this subchapter +0.0% — —
9903.04.64 Patented pharmaceutical articles subject to a qualifying onshoring plan, as provided for in subdivisions (c) and (h)(i) of U.S. note 40 to this subchapter +20% — —
9903.04.65 Pharmaceutical articles subject to a qualifying onshoring plan and a Most-Favored-Nation pharmaceutical pricing agreement, as provided for in subdivisions (c) and (h)(ii) of U.S. note 40 to this subchapter +0.0% — —
9903.04.66 Drugs and pharmaceutical articles for the specific uses provided in subdivisions (c) and (h)(iii) of U.S. note 40 to this subchapter +0.0% — —
9903.04.67 Generic pharmaceutical articles, as provided for in subdivision (c) of U.S. note 40 to this subchapter +0.0% — —
9903.04.68 Pharmaceutical products with an active pharmaceutical ingredient packaged in dosage form that is a product of the United States +0.0% — —
9903.04.69 Articles as provided for in subdivision (i) of U.S. note 40 to this subchapter +0.0% — —
9903.74.01 Medium- and heavy-duty vehicles as provided for in subdivision (b) of U.S. note 38 to this subchapter. +25% — —
9903.74.02 Buses and other vehicles classified in HTSUS heading 8702 as provided for in subdivision (c) of U.S. note 38 to this subchapter. +10% — —
9903.74.03 Medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, as provided for in subdivision (d) of U.S. note 38 to this subchapter. +25% — —
9903.74.05 Articles as provided for in subdivision (e) of U.S. note 38 to this subchapter. +0.0% — —
9903.74.06 Articles as provided for in subdivision (f) of U.S. note 38 to this subchapter. +0.0% — —
9903.74.07 Medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, as provided for in subdivision (g) of U.S. note 38 to this subchapter. +0.0% — —
9903.74.08 Medium- and heavy-duty vehicle parts, as provided for in subdivision (i) of U.S. note 38 to this subchapter. +25% — —
9903.74.09 Medium- and heavy-duty vehicle parts, as provided for in subdivision (j) of U.S. note 38 to this subchapter. +25% — —
9903.74.10 Articles as provided for in subdivision (k) of U.S. note 38 to this subchapter +0.0% — —
9903.74.11 Articles as provided for in subdivision (l) of U.S. note 38 to this subchapter. +0.0% — —
9903.76.01 Softwood timber and lumber products provided for in subdivision (b) of U.S. note 37 of this subchapter +10% — —
9903.76.02 Upholstered wooden furniture products provided for in subdivision (d) of U.S. note 37 of this subchapter +25% — —
9903.76.03 Completed kitchen cabinets and vanities and parts of kitchen cabinets and vanities provided for in subdivision (f) of U.S. note 37 of this subchapter +25% — —
9903.76.04 Articles as provided for in subdivision (g) of U.S. note 37 of this subchapter +0.0% — —
9903.76.20 Wood products of the United Kingdom as provided for in subdivisions (d) and (f) of U.S. note 37 of this subchapter +10% — —
9903.76.21 Wood products of Japan as provided for in subdivisions (d) and (f) of U.S. note 37 of this subchapter +15% — —
9903.76.22 Wood products of the European Union as provided for in subdivisions (d) and (f) of U.S. note 37 of this subchapter +15% — —
9903.76.23 Wood products of South Korea as provided for in subdivisions (d) and (f) of U.S. note 37 of this subchapter +15% — —
9903.76.24 Wood products of Taiwan as provided for in subdivisions (d) and (f) of U.S. note 37 of this subchapter +15% — —
9903.79.01 Semiconductor articles as provided for in subdivisions (a) and (b) of U.S. note 39 to this subchapter +25% — —
9903.79.02 Articles as provided for in subdivision (c) of U.S. note 39 to this subchapter +0.0% — —
9903.79.03 Semiconductor articles, as defined in subdivision (b) of U.S. note 39 to this subchapter, that are for use in U.S. data centers, as defined in subdivision (d) of U.S. note 39 to this subchapter +0.0% — —
9903.79.04 Semiconductor articles, as defined in subdivision (b) of U.S. note 39 to this subchapter, that are for repairs or replacement in the United States +0.0% — —
9903.79.05 Semiconductor articles, as defined in subdivision (b) of U.S. note 39 to this subchapter, that are for research and development in the United States, as defined in subdivision (d) of U.S. note 39 to this subchapter +0.0% — —
9903.79.06 Semiconductor articles, as defined in subdivision (b) of U.S. note 39 to this subchapter, that are for use by startups in the United States, as defined in subdivision (d) of U.S. note 39 to this subchapter +0.0% — —
9903.79.07 Semiconductor articles, as defined in subdivision (b) of U.S. note 39 to this subchapter, that are for use in non-data center consumer electronics applications in the United States +0.0% — —
9903.79.08 Semiconductor articles, as defined in subdivision (b) of U.S. note 39 to this subchapter, that are for use in non-data center civil industrial applications in the United States +0.0% — —
9903.79.09 Semiconductor articles, as defined in subdivision (b) of U.S. note 39 to this subchapter, that are for use in United States public sector applications +0.0% — —
9903.82.01 Articles provided for in subdivision (c) of U.S. note 16 to this subchapter that do not contain any aluminum, steel, or copper +0.0% — —
9903.82.02 Except as provided for in headings 9903.82.14, 9903.85.67 and 9903.85.68, articles of aluminum, of steel or of copper and derivative aluminum or steel articles, as provided for in subdivisions (c)(i)–(v) of U.S. note 1… +50% — —
9903.82.03 Except for articles classifiable in chapters 72, 73, 74 or 76, articles where the weight of the applicable metal is less than 15 percent of the weight of the imported article, as provided for in subdivision (c) of U.S.… +0.0% — —
9903.82.04 Articles of aluminum or of steel and derivative aluminum or steel articles the product of the United Kingdom, as provided for in subdivisions (c)(i)–(iv) and (d) of U.S. note 16 to this subchapter +25% — —
9903.82.05 Derivative aluminum or steel articles the product of the United Kingdom, as provided for in subdivisions (c)(vi)–(vii) and (d) of U.S. note 16 to this subchapter +15% — —
9903.82.06 Except as provided for in headings 9903.82.15 and 9903.85.68, articles of copper and derivative aluminum and steel articles, as provided for in subdivisions (c)(ii), (iv), (vi)–(viii), (xi) and (e) of U.S. note 16 to t… +10% — —
9903.82.07 Except as provided for in headings 9903.82.12, 9903.82.17 and 9903.85.68, derivative aluminum and steel articles with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 less than 10 percent, as provid… +10% — —
9903.82.08 Except as provided for in headings 9903.82.12, 9903.82.17 and 9903.85.68, derivative aluminum and steel articles with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 equal to or greater than 10 per… +0.0% — —
9903.82.09 Except as provided for in headings 9903.82.16, 9903.82.20–9903.82.26 and 9903.85.68, articles of copper and derivative aluminum and steel articles, as provided for in subdivisions (c)(vi)–(viii) and (xi) of U.S. note 1… +25% — —
9903.82.10 Except as provided for in headings 9903.82.12, 9903.82.17 and 9903.85.68, derivative aluminum and steel articles with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 less than 15 percent, as provid… +15% — —
9903.82.11 Except as provided for in headings 9903.82.12, 9903.82.17 and 9903.85.68, derivative aluminum and steel articles with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 equal to or greater than 15 per… +0.0% — —
9903.82.12 Except as provided for in headings 9903.82.17 and 9903.85.68, derivative aluminum and steel articles the product of any country identified in general note 3(b), as provided for in subdivisions (c)(ix)–(x) of U.S. note … +25% — —
9903.82.13 Motorcycle parts, as provided for in subdivision (g) of U.S. note 16 to the subchapter +0.0% — —
9903.82.14 Articles of steel or of copper and derivative steel the product of the Russian Federation, as provided for in subdivisions (c)(iii)–(v) of U.S. note 16 to this subchapter +50% — —
9903.82.15 Articles of copper and derivative steel the product of the Russian Federation, as provided for in subdivisions (c)(iv), (vii), (viii), (xi) and (e) of U.S. note 16 to this subchapter +10% — —
9903.82.16 Articles of copper and derivative steel the product of the Russian Federation, as provided for in subdivisions (c)(vii)–(viii) and (xi) of U.S. note 16 to this subchapter +25% — —
9903.82.17 Derivative steel articles the product of the Russian Federation, as provided for in subdivision (c)(x) of U.S. note 16 to this subchapter +25% — —
9903.82.18 Certain articles of steel, as provided for in subdivisions (c)(iii) and (h) of U.S. note 16 to this subchapter +0.0% — —
9903.82.19 Certain articles of aluminum, as provided for in subdivision (c)(i) and subdivision (i) of U.S. note 16 to this subchapter +0.0% — —
9903.82.20 Derivative steel articles as provided in subdivision (j) of U.S. note 16 to this subchapter +25% — —
9903.82.21 Derivative steel articles as provided in subdivision (j) of U.S. note 16 to this subchapter +0.0% — —
9903.82.22 Derivative steel articles the product of Argentina, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, or a member nation of the European Union, as pr… +15% — —
9903.82.23 Articles of copper and derivative aluminum and steel articles with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 less than 10 percent, as provided for in subdivisions (e) and (k) of U.S. note 16 … +10% — —
9903.82.24 Articles of copper and derivative aluminum and steel articles with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 equal to or greater than 10 percent, as provided for in subdivisions (e) and (k) o… +0.0% — —
9903.82.25 Articles of copper and derivative aluminum and steel articles with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 less than 15 percent, as provided for in subdivisions (f) and (k) of U.S. note 16 … +15% — —
9903.82.26 Articles of copper and derivative aluminum and steel articles with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 equal to or greater than 15 percent, as provided for in subdivisions (f) and (k) o… +0.0% — —
9903.85.67 Aluminum articles that are the product of Russia, or where any amount of primary aluminum used in the manufacture of the aluminum articles is smelted in Russia, or where the aluminum articles are cast in Russia, the fo… +200% — —
9903.85.68 Derivative aluminum articles that are products of Russia, or where any amount of primary aluminum used in the manufacture of the derivative articles is smelted in Russia, or where the derivative aluminum articles are c… +200% — —
9903.94.01 Except for products described in headings 9903.94.02, 9903.94.03, 9903.94.04, 9903.94.31, 9903.94.40, 9903.94.41, 9903.94.50, 9903.94.51, 9903.94.60, and 9903.94.61, passenger vehicles (sedans, sport utility vehicles, … +25% — —
9903.94.02 Effective with respect to entries on or after April 3, 2025, articles as provided for in subdivision (c) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter. +0.0% 2025-04-03 —
9903.94.03 Effective with respect to entries on or after April 3, 2025, certain passenger vehicles and light trucks, as provided for in subdivision (d) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter. +25% 2025-04-03 —
9903.94.04 Effective with respect to entries on or after April 3, 2025, certain passenger vehicles and light trucks, as provided for in subdivision (e) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter. +0.0% 2025-04-03 —
9903.94.05 Except for products described in headings 9903.94.06, 9903.94.32, 9903.94.33, 9903.94.42, 9903.94.43, 9903.94.44, 9903.94.45, 9903.94.52, 9903.94.53, 9903.94.54, 9903.94.55, 9903.94.62, 9903.94.63, 9903.94.66 and 9903.… +25% — —
9903.94.06 Effective with respect to entries on or after May 3, 2025, articles provided for in subdivision (h) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter. +0.0% 2025-05-03 —
9903.94.07 Except as provided for in headings 9903.94.33, 9903.94.44, 9903.94.45, 9903.94.54, 9903.94.55, 9903.94.64, 9903.94.65, 9903.94.68, and 9903.94.69, automobile parts as provided for in subdivision (p) of U.S. note 33 to … +25% — —
9903.94.31 Effective with respect to entries on or after June 30, 2025, passenger vehicles that are products of the United Kingdom as specified in subdivision (i) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, when entered under the terms o… +7.5% 2025-06-30 —
9903.94.32 Effective with respect to entries on or after June 30, 2025, parts of passenger vehicles and light trucks of the United Kingdom, classified in the subheadings enumerated in subdivision (j) of U.S. note 33 to this subch… +10% 2025-06-30 —
9903.94.33 Automobile parts the product of the United Kingdom as provided for in subdivision (q) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter. +10% — —
9903.94.40 Passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of Japan as provided for in subdivision (k) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 equal to o… +0.0% — —
9903.94.41 Passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of Japan provided for in subdivision (k) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 less than 15 … +15% — —
9903.94.42 Parts of passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of Japan as provided for subdivision (l) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 equa… +0.0% — —
9903.94.43 Parts of passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of Japan as provided for in subdivision (l) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 l… +15% — —
9903.94.44 Automobile parts the product of the European Union with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 equal to or greater than 15 percent, as provided for in subdivision (r) of U.S. note 33 to th… +0.0% — —
9903.94.45 Automobile parts the product of the European Union with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 less than 15 percent, as provided for in subdivision (r) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter. +15% — —
9903.94.50 Passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of the European Union as specified in subdivision (n) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent as provided for in subdivisio… +0.0% — —
9903.94.51 Passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of the European Union as specified in subdivision (n) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent as provided for in subdivisio… +15% — —
9903.94.52 Parts of passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of the European Union as specified in subdivision (o) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent as provided for in s… +0.0% — —
9903.94.53 Parts of passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of the European Union as specified in subdivision (o) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent as provided for in s… +15% — —
9903.94.54 Automobile parts the product of Japan with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 equal to or greater than 15 percent, as provided for in subdivision (r) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter. +0.0% — —
9903.94.55 Automobile parts the product of Japan with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 less than 15 percent, as provided for in subdivision (r) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter. +15% — —
9903.94.60 Passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of South Korea as specified in subdivision (s) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent as provided for in subdivision (m) o… +0.0% — —
9903.94.61 Passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of South Korea as specified in subdivision (s) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent as provided for in subdivision (m) o… +15% — —
9903.94.62 Parts of passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of South Korea as specified in subdivisions (g) and (t) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent as provided for in… +0.0% — —
9903.94.63 Parts of passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of South Korea as specified in subdivisions (g) and (t) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent as provided for in… +15% — —
9903.94.64 Parts of passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of South Korea as specified in subdivisions (r) and (t) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent as provided for in… +0.0% — —
9903.94.65 Parts of passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of South Korea as specified in subdivisions (r) and (t) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent as provided for in… +15% — —
9903.94.66 Parts of passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of Taiwan as provided for in subdivisions (g) and (u) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent as provided for in s… +0.0% — —
9903.94.67 Parts of passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of Taiwan as provided for in subdivisions (g) and (u) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent as provided for in s… +15% — —
9903.94.68 Parts of passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of Taiwan as specified in subdivisions (r) and (u) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent as provided for in subd… +0.0% — —
9903.94.69 Parts of passenger vehicles and light trucks that are products of Taiwan as provided for in subdivisions (r) and (u) of U.S. note 33 to this subchapter, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent as provided for in s… +15% — —

§ II · AFFECTED HTS

Section 232 coverage is defined by the product lists in each U.S. note and in CBP’s annexes, not by footnotes on HTS lines, so the HTS snapshot links no rows to these headings. To check a product, run its HTS code and origin in the calculator, or read the annex named in the CBP CSMS for its group.

§ III · LEGAL BASIS

Primary sources: CBP CSMS 68253075 (Section 232 steel, aluminum and copper from April 6, 2026) · CBP CSMS 67400472 (Section 232 semiconductors from January 15, 2026) · CBP CSMS 66665333 (Section 232 medium- and heavy-duty vehicles and buses) · CBP CSMS 66492057 (Section 232 timber, lumber, furniture and cabinets) · USITC HTS, Chapter 99 (current edition)

§ IV · FAQ

Which products does Section 232 cover in 2026?

Steel, aluminum and copper and many of their derivatives (9903.82), Russian aluminum (9903.85), passenger vehicles, light trucks and auto parts (9903.94), medium- and heavy-duty trucks, their parts and buses (9903.74), softwood lumber, upholstered wooden furniture and kitchen cabinets and vanities (9903.76), certain advanced semiconductors (9903.79) and, from September 29, 2026, patented pharmaceuticals (9903.04.60–.69).

How are steel, aluminum and copper duties charged since April 6, 2026?

The current structure under 9903.82 charges the duty on the full customs value of the covered article, at 50% for most articles and 10%, 15% or 25% for some derivative, copper and UK goods, depending on the article’s column 1 rate and the subdivision of U.S. note 16 it falls under. CBP CSMS 68253075 lists the filing instructions.

Does Section 232 stack with Section 301 and the forced-labor duty?

Section 232 is added on top of the MFN rate and of Section 301 on China-origin goods. Goods covered by the Section 232 provisions listed in U.S. note 52(f) are exempt from the Section 301 forced-labor duty (9903.05.90), so the two do not stack on that content. From February 24 to July 23, 2026, Section 232 goods were also excepted from the Section 122 surcharge.

Do trade agreements lower Section 232 rates?

Yes, for some products and countries. The HTS sets lower or combined rates for the UK, Japan, the EU, South Korea, Taiwan, Switzerland and Liechtenstein in several groups; each row of the heading list below names the country and the U.S. note subdivision that applies.