越南原产地 · HTS 候选
越南LED 灯出口美国关税和 HTS 候选
查询LED 灯从越南出口美国时的 HTS 候选,重点核对当前生效的 MFN 与 Chapter 99 叠加规则。越南原产地通常不触发 Section 301,但 AD/CVD 与 reciprocal 仍可能适用。
快速结论
9405.42.82.00
按 $10,000 货值估算,越南原产地当前总税率约 0% (US$0).
分类风险与 HTS 分流
LED 照明按形式跨多章归类:分立 LED 灯泡(替换 E26/E27)归 8539.51.00 / 8539.52.00(MFN 免税);LED 灯带归 9405.40.84(MFN 3.9%);成品 LED 灯具按安装方式(顶灯、壁灯、嵌入式)归 9405。零售装内的 LED 驱动器按 GRI 3(b) 视为灯具一部分。Energy Star 与 DLC 认证对美国渠道经济性的影响远大于关税率本身。
越南产地背景
越南 LED 灯具产能位于平阳与海防工业园,台资与韩资集团主导 FDI 引领的 SMT 产线。越南原产 LED 灯泡在 HTS 8539.51.x / .52.x、LED 灯具在 9405.x 下避开 Section 301 9903.88.x 叠加。Energy Star 与 DLC 认证与原产地无关,但在美国灯具市场的落地成本竞争中是决定性因素。LED 芯片产地很关键:越南组装的灯具中很多仍用中国芯片,CBP 在原产地核查时可能追溯。
美国 HTS 候选
| HTS 候选 | 描述 | 基础税率 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9405.42.82.00 | Light-emitting diode (LED) backlights modules, the foregoing which are lighting sources that consist of one or more LEDs and one or more connectors and are mounted on a printed circuit or other similar substrate, and other passive components, whether or not combined with optical components or protective diodes, and used as backlights illumination for liquid crystal displays(LCDs) | Free | 计算 |
| 8539.51.00.00 | Light-emitting diode (LED) modules | Free | 计算 |
| 9405.41.82.00 | Light-emitting diode (LED) backlights modules, the foregoing which are lighting sources that consist of one or more LEDs and one or more connectors and are mounted on a printed circuit or other similar substrate, and other passive components, whether or not combined with optical components or protective diodes, and used as backlights illumination for liquid crystal displays(LCDs) | Free | 计算 |
| 8539.52.00 | Light-emitting diode (LED) lamps | 2% | 计算 |
| 9033.00.20.00 | Light-emitting diode (LED) backlights modules, the foregoing which are lighting sources that consist of one or more LEDs and one or more connectors and are mounted on a printed circuit or other similar substrate, and other passive components, whether or not combined with optical components or protective diodes, and used as backlights illumination for liquid crystal displays (LCDs) | Free | 计算 |
| 8541.41.00.00 | Light-emitting diodes (LED) | Free | 计算 |
其他产地对比
越南与替代产地在同 HTS 上的总税率对比(按 $10,000 货值)。Section 301、IEEPA、reciprocal 等叠加规则会按原产地不同自动应用。
| 产地 | 总税率 | $10K 货值税额 | 与本页对比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam (current) | 0% | US$0 | — |
| Mexico | 0% | US$0 | $0 |
| India | 0% | US$0 | $0 |
| Thailand | 0% | US$0 | $0 |
| China | 25.0% | US$2,500 | +US$2,500 |
使用税率前先确认
- 灯泡、灯带或完整灯具
- 安装方式与材质
- 电源与控制模块
本页是候选和参考测算,不是 CBP 裁定。最终归类和税额以入境时 CBP 核定为准;AD/CVD、排除清单和产品事实仍需单独复核。
同一产品的其他产地版本
常见问题
LED 灯 从越南出口美国怎么查 HTS?
从产品中文名或 HS 编码出发,先锁定共同 HS6,然后对照美国 HTS 候选描述。LED 灯 在 6 位之后可能因材质、用途或结构不同而进入不同美国税号;越南与中国适用的 Chapter 99 叠加可能不同。
越南原产地会触发 Section 301 吗?
通常不会。Section 301 (9903.88.x) 仅适用于中国原产地。但若货物在越南经过的工序不构成实质性改变,CBP 仍按中国原产地裁定。AD/CVD、reciprocal 与 Section 232 仍可能在越南独立适用。